{"id":3711,"date":"2025-07-26T15:10:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T15:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/?p=3711"},"modified":"2025-07-26T15:47:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T15:47:33","slug":"tien-polymer-phat-hanh-nam-nao-va-lich-su-cua-no-1988-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/tien-polymer-phat-hanh-nam-nao-va-lich-su-cua-no-1988-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec1n polymer ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u0103m n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3? (1988\u20132023)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Ti\u1ec1n
Ti\u1ec1n polymer xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? (1988\u20132023)<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n polymer<\/strong> l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988, khi \u00dac ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1edd 10 \u0111\u00f4 la k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 200 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao, c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Singapore, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Kuwait, Brunei hay Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n polymer, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng polymer cho v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u2013 nh\u01b0 \u00dac hay New Zealand \u2013 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sang polymer ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3<\/th>N\u0103m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh<\/th>Lo\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n polymer<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddfa Australia<\/td>1988<\/td>C\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddf8\ud83c\uddec Singapore<\/td>1990<\/td>K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddec Papua New Guinea<\/td>1991<\/td>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\udde9 Indonesia<\/td>1993<\/td>C\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddf0\ud83c\uddfc Kuwait<\/td>1993<\/td>K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\udde7\ud83c\uddf3 Brunei<\/td>1996<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\udded Th\u00e1i Lan<\/td>1997<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddf2\ud83c\uddfe Malaysia<\/td>1998<\/td>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddf1\ud83c\uddf0 Sri Lanka<\/td>1998<\/td>K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddff New Zealand<\/td>1999<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddf7\ud83c\uddf4 Romania<\/td>1999<\/td>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddfc \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/td>1999<\/td>K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/td>1999<\/td>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\udde7\ud83c\uddf7 Brazil<\/td>2000<\/td>C\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/td>2000<\/td>S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u0103n<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\udde7\ud83c\udde9 Bangladesh<\/td>2000<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddf2\ud83c\uddfd Mexico<\/td>2002<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddf5 Nepal<\/td>2002<\/td>C\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddfb\ud83c\uddf3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/td>2003<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng<\/td><\/tr>
\ud83c\uddec\ud83c\uddf9 Guatemala<\/td>2007<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec sao ti\u1ec1n polymer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 hay \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd. Ti\u1ec1n polymer c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd g\u1ea5p 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y<\/strong>, kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch hay th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t in m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt h\u01a1n<\/strong> \u2014 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1edd ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3<\/strong> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n: c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 trong su\u1ed1t, h\u00ecnh \u1ea9n, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 hologram\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00ec trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ec1n polymer l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi \u2013 v\u1eeba an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, v\u1eeba b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c Romania tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng polymer t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999, hay Mexico l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd hay tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c polymer h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn mang t\u00ednh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7: ti\u1ec1n polymer d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,180],"tags":[358,359],"class_list":["post-3711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inforgraphics1","category-xa-hoi","tag-tien","tag-tien-polymer"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Cac-quoc-gia-phat-hanh-tien-polymer-01.png",1080,760,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Cac-quoc-gia-phat-hanh-tien-polymer-01-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Cac-quoc-gia-phat-hanh-tien-polymer-01-300x211.png",300,211,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Cac-quoc-gia-phat-hanh-tien-polymer-01-768x540.png",640,450,true],"large":["https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Cac-quoc-gia-phat-hanh-tien-polymer-01-1024x721.png",640,451,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Cac-quoc-gia-phat-hanh-tien-polymer-01.png",1080,760,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Cac-quoc-gia-phat-hanh-tien-polymer-01.png",1080,760,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Cac-quoc-gia-phat-hanh-tien-polymer-01.png",18,12,false],"morenews-featured":["https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Cac-quoc-gia-phat-hanh-tien-polymer-01-1024x721.png",1024,721,true],"morenews-large":["https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Cac-quoc-gia-phat-hanh-tien-polymer-01-825x575.png",825,575,true],"morenews-medium":["https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Cac-quoc-gia-phat-hanh-tien-polymer-01-590x410.png",590,410,true]},"author_info":{"info":["adminvietnamstats.net"]},"category_info":"Inforgraphics<\/a> X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i<\/a>","tag_info":"X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3711"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3722,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3711\/revisions\/3722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietnamstats.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}